{"id":4882,"date":"2025-09-23T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gbs-ilmenau.de\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=4882"},"modified":"2025-11-11T10:16:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:16:42","slug":"optical-3d-profiler-roughness-measurement","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/optical-3d-profiler-roughness-measurement\/","title":{"rendered":"Optical 3D Profiler for Roughness Measurement"},"content":{"rendered":"    <section id=\"blog-post-block_7430e4f162e0e6d727357a689ad92062\" class=\"ArticleMultiCon  blog-post\"\r\n             data-uniqid=\"69e365f885e85\">\r\n        <div class=\"container unrules\">\r\n            <div class=\"page-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 17\" fill=\"none\">\r\n  <path d=\"M6.01325 2.39336L2.41992 5.19336C1.81992 5.66003 1.33325 6.65336 1.33325 7.40669V12.3467C1.33325 13.8934 2.59325 15.16 4.13992 15.16H11.8599C13.4066 15.16 14.6666 13.8934 14.6666 12.3534V7.50003C14.6666 6.69336 14.1266 5.66003 13.4666 5.20003L9.34659 2.31336C8.41325 1.66003 6.91325 1.69336 6.01325 2.39336Z\" stroke=\"#3F4A50\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n  <path d=\"M8 12.4933V10.4933\" stroke=\"#3F4A50\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n<\/svg>Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"container\">\r\n            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHero\">\r\n                <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroTop\">\r\n                    <time datetime=\"2025-09-23T10:09:00+02:00\">\r\n                        23\/09\/2025                    <\/time>\r\n                    <span class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroTopCat\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <h1 class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroTitle\">Optical 3D Profiler for Roughness Measurement<\/h1>\r\n                <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroPerson\">\r\n                    <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroPersonImg\">\r\n                                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroPersonData\">\r\n                        <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroPersonDataTitle\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroPersonDataText\">\r\n                            \r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                    <figure class=\"ArticleMultiConHeroImage\">\r\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/optische-Rauheitsmessung-768x222.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Messbeispiel optische Rauheitsmessung\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/optische-Rauheitsmessung-768x222.png 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/optische-Rauheitsmessung-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/optische-Rauheitsmessung-1024x296.png 1024w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/optische-Rauheitsmessung-1536x444.png 1536w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/optische-Rauheitsmessung.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                    <\/figure>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConWrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContent\">\r\n                                        <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlock \" id=\"69e365f889264\" data-type=\"navi\">\r\n\r\n                                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockMenu\"><\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlock \" id=\"69e365f889269\" data-type=\"text\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockText text_default\">\r\n                        <p data-start=\"199\" data-end=\"1161\">Recent advances in optical roughness measurement have fundamentally transformed surface metrology \u2013 now achieving measurement rates of several million points per second.<br data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"371\" \/>The latest optical profilers capture complex surfaces rapidly, with high resolution, and in full compliance with ISO 21920.<\/p>\n<p>In an Sc3 scenario, a measurement area of 4 \u00d7 4 mm\u00b2 with a point density of 0.5 \u00b5m corresponds to an impressive <strong data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"642\">64 million measurement points<\/strong>, captured in under <strong data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"676\">30 seconds<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"680\" \/>These highly sophisticated systems allow the use of specified filters (\u03bbs and \u03bbc) without compromise \u2013 comparable to traditional tactile roughness measurement methods.<br data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"850\" \/>At the same time, they enable extensive three-dimensional analysis capabilities that allow structures, deviations, and defects to be precisely identified.<br data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1007\" \/>The ability to measure even the smallest features with significantly higher resolution greatly enhances the quality and reliability of analysis results.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1472\">With the extended capabilities of modern high-speed profilers, the typical limitations of earlier systems are eliminated.<br data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1287\" \/>Say goodbye to restricted measurement ranges and insufficient resolution \u2013 and experience a new era of precise, efficient, and non-contact surface profiling and roughness measurement.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlock \" id=\"69e365f88926d\" data-type=\"text\">\r\n\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockTitle headline_default headline_h2\">\r\n                        <h2>Why use roughness evaluation?<\/h2>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                                <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockText text_default\">\r\n                        <p data-start=\"1516\" data-end=\"1822\">Within the TracOptic project, it was found that <strong data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1632\">surface effects account for around 10% of all component failures<\/strong> \u2013 with significant economic impact.<br data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1671\" \/>Modern optical profilometers make a decisive contribution by precisely identifying the causes of such failures, reducing time and cost in production.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1824\" data-end=\"2303\">Most machined surfaces fall within setting class Sc3 and require, for ISO-compliant roughness evaluation, a <strong data-start=\"1932\" data-end=\"1955\">4 mm profile length<\/strong> and a <strong data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1992\">spatial sampling of 0.5 \u00b5m<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"1996\" \/>The latest generation of <strong data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2047\">smartWLI profilometers<\/strong> offers a significant performance boost for roughness measurement:<br data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2116\" \/>With several million measurement points per second, areas of <strong data-start=\"2177\" data-end=\"2190\">4 \u00d7 4 mm\u00b2<\/strong> can now be captured at a <strong data-start=\"2216\" data-end=\"2240\">0.5 \u00b5m sampling rate<\/strong>(equivalent to 64 million points) within just a few seconds.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2489\">This high data density enables the transition from traditional <strong data-start=\"2368\" data-end=\"2425\">2D profile evaluation to true 3D roughness assessment<\/strong> \u2013 without any compromise in measurement length or resolution.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlock \" id=\"69e365f889270\" data-type=\"quote\">\r\n\r\n                                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockQuote\">\r\n                                                    <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockQuoteText\">\r\n                                Note: Surface effects are responsible for approximately 10% of all component failures.                            <\/div>\r\n                                                                        <svg 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48Z\"\r\n                                  fill=\"#049BE5\"\/>\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlock \" id=\"69e365f889273\" data-type=\"text\">\r\n\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockTitle headline_default headline_h2\">\r\n                        <h2>High-End Metrology from GBS<\/h2>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                                <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockText text_default\">\r\n                        <p data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"2876\">Unlock the full potential of the <strong data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2712\">nimbus8<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2730\">firebolt8<\/strong> \u2013 state-of-the-art 3D sensors featuring 8-MP high-speed cameras for precise roughness measurement in production, research, and quality control.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"3183\"><strong data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"2900\">GBS metrology GmbH<\/strong> supports you with personalized consulting, free test measurements, and tailored solutions precisely aligned with your measurement requirements.<br data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3047\" \/>Benefit from our extensive experience and innovative sensor technology \u2013 from process integration to optimized practical applications.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"3183\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/contact\/\">Contact us now<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"3183\">\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlock \" id=\"69e365f889276\" data-type=\"downloads\">\r\n\r\n                                            <div class=\"ArticleMultiConContentBlockDownloads file-download-block\" id=\"69e365f889276-downloads\"\r\n  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                          role=\"button\"\r\n                                 tabindex=\"0\"\r\n                                 aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                                 data-faq-toggle\r\n                                 itemprop=\"name\">\r\n                                <span class=\"faq-question__text\">How many measurement points result from an ISO-compliant 4\u00d74 mm\u00b2 scan?<\/span>\r\n\r\n                                <svg class=\"faq-icon faq-icon--plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\"\r\n                                     height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M8 16H24M16 24V8\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\r\n                                          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                                <svg class=\"faq-icon faq-icon--minus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\"\r\n                                     height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M8 16H24\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\r\n                                          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"faq-answer\" hidden data-faq-panel itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\"\r\n                                 itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n                                <div itemprop=\"text\">\r\n                                    <p>Measuring an area of 4 \u00d7 4 mm\u00b2 with a spatial sampling rate of 0.5 \u00b5m requires 8000 \u00d7 8000 = <strong data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3434\">64 million measurement points<\/strong>.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"faq-item\" data-faq-item itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\"\r\n                             itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n                            <div class=\"faq-question\"\r\n                                 role=\"button\"\r\n                                 tabindex=\"0\"\r\n                                 aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                                 data-faq-toggle\r\n                                 itemprop=\"name\">\r\n                                <span class=\"faq-question__text\">How long does it take to measure 64 million points?<\/span>\r\n\r\n                                <svg class=\"faq-icon faq-icon--plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\"\r\n                                     height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M8 16H24M16 24V8\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\r\n                                          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                                <svg class=\"faq-icon faq-icon--minus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\"\r\n                                     height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M8 16H24\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\r\n                                          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"faq-answer\" hidden data-faq-panel itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\"\r\n                                 itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n                                <div itemprop=\"text\">\r\n                                    <p>With an effective speed of typically <strong data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3573\">2\u20134 million measurements per second<\/strong>, scanning 64 million points with the <strong data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3643\">smartWLI nimbus8 \/ firebolt8<\/strong> takes <strong data-start=\"3650\" data-end=\"3667\">16\u201332 seconds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"faq-item\" data-faq-item itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\"\r\n                             itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n                            <div class=\"faq-question\"\r\n                                 role=\"button\"\r\n                                 tabindex=\"0\"\r\n                                 aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                                 data-faq-toggle\r\n                                 itemprop=\"name\">\r\n                                <span class=\"faq-question__text\">What is the advantage of using a 100\u00d7 objective?<\/span>\r\n\r\n                                <svg class=\"faq-icon faq-icon--plus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\"\r\n                                     height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M8 16H24M16 24V8\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\r\n                                          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                                <svg class=\"faq-icon faq-icon--minus\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\"\r\n                                     height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M8 16H24\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\r\n                                          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n             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                                                  <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-11-03T15:48:00+01:00\">\r\n                                                        03\/11\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    Knowledge &amp; Tips\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/lateral-resolution-of-a-profilometer\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Requirements for the Lateral Resolution of a Profilometer<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                    Optical profilometry has advanced rapidly in recent years. While it was once primarily evaluated by how well it&#8230;                                                <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/lateral-resolution-of-a-profilometer\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5156 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/contactless-measurement\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard-768x192.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-24T16:45:15+02:00\">\r\n                                                        24\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/contactless-measurement\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">How Contactless Measurement Improves Industrial Processes<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/contactless-measurement\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5157 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/optical-3d-sensors\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/firebold8_application_sample-768x384.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Applikationsstichprobenmessung des Hochgeschwindigkeitssensor f\u00fcr Produktionsumgebungen smartWLI firebolt8\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/firebold8_application_sample-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/firebold8_application_sample-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/firebold8_application_sample-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/firebold8_application_sample-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/firebold8_application_sample-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-22T16:37:20+02:00\">\r\n                                                        22\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/optical-3d-sensors\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Optical 3D Sensors: Advantages and Applications<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/optical-3d-sensors\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5158 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/precision-vs-accuracy-surfaces-measurable\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MIKRO-KRISTALLINE-SIC-OBERFLAeCHE-768x384.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Beispielmessung einer Mikro-Kristallinen SIC Oberfl\u00e4che\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MIKRO-KRISTALLINE-SIC-OBERFLAeCHE-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MIKRO-KRISTALLINE-SIC-OBERFLAeCHE-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MIKRO-KRISTALLINE-SIC-OBERFLAeCHE.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-20T16:28:47+02:00\">\r\n                                                        20\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/precision-vs-accuracy-surfaces-measurable\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Precision vs. Accuracy: How Modern 3D Profilers Make Surfaces Measurable<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/precision-vs-accuracy-surfaces-measurable\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5159 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/measurement-system-analysis\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polished_steel_surface-768x384.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Application example polished steel surface\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polished_steel_surface-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polished_steel_surface-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polished_steel_surface-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polished_steel_surface-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polished_steel_surface-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-17T16:14:41+02:00\">\r\n                                                        17\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/measurement-system-analysis\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Measurement System Analysis: How Companies Ensure Precise Results<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/measurement-system-analysis\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5160 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/surface-roughness\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ap_gpscanner-768x325.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Application example smartWLI GBScanner\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ap_gpscanner-768x325.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ap_gpscanner-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ap_gpscanner-1024x434.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ap_gpscanner-1536x651.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ap_gpscanner-2048x868.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-15T16:04:25+02:00\">\r\n                                                        15\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/surface-roughness\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Surface Roughness: Modern Measurement Techniques and Applications<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/surface-roughness\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5161 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/interferometry-metrology\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/compact_1-768x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Application example smartWI compact\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/compact_1-768x333.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/compact_1-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/compact_1-1024x443.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/compact_1-1536x665.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/compact_1-2048x887.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-13T15:25:45+02:00\">\r\n                                                        13\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/interferometry-metrology\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Interferometry: Metrology for Precise Surface Analysis<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/interferometry-metrology\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5162 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/tactile-measurement\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard-768x192.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HalleStandard.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-10T15:07:38+02:00\">\r\n                                                        10\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/tactile-measurement\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Tactile Measurement: A Detailed Overview<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/tactile-measurement\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-5163 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/roughness-measurement\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Raunormale_Halle_KNT4058-01-768x384.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Surface\u00a0Roughness\u00a0Standards Halle KNT4058-01\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Raunormale_Halle_KNT4058-01-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Raunormale_Halle_KNT4058-01-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Raunormale_Halle_KNT4058-01-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Raunormale_Halle_KNT4058-01-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Raunormale_Halle_KNT4058-01-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-08T16:26:53+02:00\">\r\n                                                        08\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    \t\t\t\t\t                            <\/span>\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/roughness-measurement\/\" class=\"blog-card__title\">Surface Analysis with System: Detailed Roughness Measurement<\/a>\r\n                                                <\/header>\r\n\r\n                                                <p class=\"blog-card__content\">\r\n                                                                                                    <\/p>\r\n                                                <a class=\"btn-link btn-link_primary blog-card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/roughness-measurement\/\">\r\n                                                    Read more                                                    <svg width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.4297 6.37476L20.4997 12.4448L14.4297 18.5148\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12.4447H20.33\" stroke=\"#049BE5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\r\n                                                <\/a>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                                        <\/article>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n                                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                        <article class=\"blog-card post-4637 blog type-blog status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-company-insights\">\r\n                                                                                            <figure class=\"blog-card__img\">\r\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/en\/blog\/sustainability-at-gbs\/\">\r\n                                                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GBS-kilmaschutz-Photovoltaik-768x794.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Photovoltaic Systems on the Roof of GBS metrology GmbH\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GBS-kilmaschutz-Photovoltaik-768x794.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GBS-kilmaschutz-Photovoltaik-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/gbs-metrology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GBS-kilmaschutz-Photovoltaik.jpg 991w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>                                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                <\/figure>\r\n                                                                                        <div class=\"blog-card__wrap\">\r\n                                                <header>\r\n                                                    <time datetime=\"2025-10-07T16:16:50+02:00\">\r\n                                                        07\/10\/2025                                                    <\/time>\r\n                                                    <span class=\"blog-card__cat\">\r\n                                                    Company &amp; Insights\t\t\t\t\t                            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